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Economic Sanctions

US Sanctions

This section covers the Sanctions List published by OFAC.

OFAC publishes lists of individuals and companies owned or controlled by, or acting for or on behalf of, targeted countries. It also lists individuals, groups, and entities, such as terrorists and narcotics traffickers designated under programs that are not country-specific.

OFAC Sanctions List updated
Further U.S. Responses to the Conflict in Ukraine
Press Releases | U.S. Department of the Treasury
Frequently Asked Questions – Recently Updated | U.S. Department of the Treasury
Briefing Room | The White House
Attorney General Merrick B. Garland Announces Launch of Task Force KleptoCapture | OPA | Department of Justice / Justice News | DOJ | Department of Justice

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OFAC targets 3 Iranian exchange houses and front companies for moving billions in foreign currency through shadow networks funding Iran’s military and sanctions evasion

The measures target exchange houses and intermediaries accused of facilitating foreign currency transactions for sanctioned Iranian banks, the Central Bank of Iran, and the National Iranian Oil Company through layered corporate structures and offshore entities. Treasury also highlights the use of acquired foreign citizenships, opaque ownership arrangements, and jurisdictions with weak AML controls to conceal links to Iran and launder funds through the international financial system…

US sanctions a network including a China-based oil terminal operator for enabling Iran’s illicit oil trade that funnels billions to Tehran via covert shipping networks and “dark fleet” operations

The action, taken under intensified “Economic Fury” measures, aims to dismantle Iran’s primary revenue stream by targeting the international network sustaining its petroleum exports, which finance terrorism and regional destabilisation, while warning that continued sanctions evasion will trigger further enforcement actions against both Iran and its global commercial facilitators…

OFAC sanctions former DRC President for backing M23 and its AFC coalition, fueling deadly conflict, mass displacement, and instability in eastern DRC while undermining peace efforts

The measures follow allegations that Kabila provided financial support, encouraged military defections, and sought to influence political developments in coordination with the M23 movement and the Alliance Fleuve Congo coalition. Treasury frames the sanctions as part of broader efforts to support regional peace agreements, counter conflict financing, and improve transparency and stability in the DRC’s political and critical minerals sectors…

US Treasury issues alert on China’s “teapot” refineries enabling Iran’s oil trade, funneling billions to Tehran through covert networks and “shadow fleet” tactics, while exposing FIs to sanctions risks

It further details common evasion techniques such as the use of front companies in Asia and the UAE, intermediary brokers, and “shadow fleet” shipping practices involving ship-to-ship transfers, falsified documentation, and vessel identity manipulation. OFAC urges financial institutions to strengthen risk-based controls, conduct enhanced due diligence, and clearly communicate sanctions compliance requirements, while warning that continued facilitation of Iran-related oil trade may expose foreign financial institutions to secondary sanctions…

OFAC, under its “Economic Fury” campaign, sanctions China’s Hengli refinery, 40+ shipping firms and shadow fleet vessels for enabling billions in illicit Iranian oil exports that fund Tehran’s regime 

The action exposes a vast maritime and financial network facilitating billions of dollars in Iranian oil sales, with tankers transporting crude, LPG, and petrochemicals to markets across Asia, particularly China and the UAE. According to Treasury, these actors—including multiple front companies and vessels engaged in ship-to-ship transfers and covert routing—help sustain Iran’s energy revenues and fund its regime activities. The sanctions, imposed under Executive Order 13902, block all U.S.-linked assets and prohibit transactions with…

US Treasury sanctions Cambodian senator Kok An and his network for running a transnational scam operation across Southeast Asia that exploits crypto fraud and human trafficking to target Americans

The designations cover a broader network of individuals and entities involved in online fraud schemes, including operations that use deception to solicit funds and generate significant illicit profits. The action also highlights links to human trafficking and the misuse of political influence to shield criminal activity, reinforcing efforts to counter cyber-enabled fraud, corruption, and related money laundering risks…

OFAC sanctions 23 individuals and entities across India, Latin America, and Mexico in a sweeping crackdown on the Sinaloa Cartel’s global drug supply chain fueling fentanyl production

The action designates 23 individuals and entities across Asia and Latin America involved in sourcing, brokering, and transporting precursor chemicals used to manufacture fentanyl and methamphetamine. It forms part of a coordinated, whole-of-government effort to disrupt transnational criminal networks, leveraging financial sanctions to dismantle the infrastructure and financial flows underpinning synthetic drug production and trafficking…

OFAC issues an advisory warning that sanctioned individuals are using ‘sham transactions’, proxies, trusts, and shell companies to conceal ongoing property ownership

The advisory highlights key red flags, including non-commercial transfers, opaque ownership structures, involvement of close associates, continued control by sanctioned persons, and transactions timed around designations, and stresses that firms must apply a risk-based approach, enhanced due diligence, and ongoing monitoring to detect evasion. It reinforces that any property in which a sanctioned person retains an interest must remain…

U.S. Treasury sanctions 16 individuals and entities linked to Hezbollah across 6 countries for laundering over $100M to fund the group, warning that any institutions aiding them risk strict U.S. penalties

OFAC is sanctioning a global network of 16 individuals and entities linked to Hezbollah financier Alaa Hassan Hamieh for laundering and diverting over $100 million to finance the group’s terrorist operations, targeting companies in Lebanon, Syria, Poland, Slovenia, Qatar, and Canada that have enabled these schemes; the action underscores U.S. efforts to disrupt financial networks that sustain terrorism and warns that foreign institutions engaging with designated parties may face strict U.S. sanctions…

OFAC targets 6 six individuals and 2 entities behind North Korean IT worker fraud schemes that defraud U.S. businesses, using the stolen funds to support the DPRK’s weapons of mass destruction 

These schemes exploit fraudulent employment arrangements, often hiring workers abroad under false pretenses, and use cryptocurrency and other digital channels to move illicit funds while evading sanctions. The sanctioned individuals and entities operate across multiple countries, demonstrating the DPRK’s global reach in leveraging cyber and financial crime to fund its prohibited military programs. This action underscores the U.S. Treasury’s commitment to disrupting North Korea’s illicit financial networks and enforcing international sanctions….

U.S. Treasury designates four sham charities linked to Hamas, blocking their assets and warning that anyone facilitating their funds risks civil, criminal, and broader sanctions

OFAC designates organisations based in Türkiye and Indonesia that form part of a covert global network raising and channeling funds to Hamas’s military wing, including through projects and financial support that directly benefit its operations.Treasury states that these entities exploit the charitable sector to solicit donations under false pretences, with sanctions freezing their assets and prohibiting transactions to disrupt the group’s financing and prevent further misuse of humanitarian channels…

U.S. lawmakers call for a robust DOJ probe into Binance, warning the crypto exchange’s alleged facilitation of transactions linked to Iran and its proxies constitutes a serious sanctions and FC risk

In a joint statement, Senators Chris Van Hollen, Elizabeth Warren and Ruben Gallego cite reports that Binance may have enabled billions of dollars in transactions tied to Iran and affiliated terrorist networks, raising concerns about sanctions evasion and national-security risks. They commit to monitoring the Department of Justice’s probe to ensure rigorous enforcement and accountability, highlighting broader concerns that crypto platforms may prioritise growth over compliance and expose the financial system to illicit-finance threats…

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