OFAC designates three individuals and six entities under counterterrorism authorities, including France-based Miloud Abderrahmane, Syria-based Abdelhakim Boukich and his Bitcoin Xchange business, Türkiye-based Spider and Alkaram, and Nigeria-based exchange houses linked to ISIS-WA facilitator Mukhtar Adamu Muhammad. Treasury says the action targets financial connectors that help ISIS move money between regional affiliates and operational nodes, including through cross-border transfers, Syria-linked MSBs and West African bureau de change networks.