The report assesses implementation of the EU Whistleblower Protection Directive across Member States and finds that while most countries have introduced legislation, 19 of 20 reviewed jurisdictions fail to comply fully with core requirements, particularly on reporting rights, remedies, advice and sanctions for retaliation. It also highlights persistent gaps such as limited scope of protected disclosures, weak enforcement mechanisms, lack of anonymous reporting and insufficient legal and financial support, concluding that stronger laws…