OECD’s Phase 4 Anti-Bribery Report on Estonia finds that while the country has strengthened its foreign bribery laws, detection, enforcement, and prioritisation still need improvement to tackle significant gaps

The OECD Working Group on Bribery’s Phase 4 evaluation acknowledges Estonia’s progress in aligning its laws and corporate liability regime with the Anti-Bribery Convention. However, it highlights that enforcement activity is low relative to the risks, that awareness...

OECD’s Detection and Investigation of High-Level Corruption in Kazakhstan manual provides practical tools, modern investigative techniques, and global best practices to tackle elite corruption effectively

This OECD training manual offers comprehensive guidance on the detection and investigation of high-level corruption in Kazakhstan, covering topics such as sources of detection, open-source techniques, parallel financial investigations, asset search and seizure, and...